Txij li thaum nruab nrab-rau-lig rau-lig rau-lig kev soj ntsuam cov khoom xyaw thoob ntiaj teb tau cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam, ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv lub Hoobkas, ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv hauv tsev neeg muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau yam tshuaj kho. Rising, uas nyob rau hauv lem ntsia ib qho kev nce qib hauv cov nqi uas muaj cov kws kho tsiaj kho kom haum. Peb yuav txheeb cov chav haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom npaj uas nws tus nqi yuav nce los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab raws li hauv qab no:
1. Β-lactams
(1) Cov ntsev muaj ntsev ntawm penicillin potassium tau nce ntau ntxiv, thiab tus nqi tau nce ntxiv los ntawm ntau tshaj 25% piv nrog rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los; Cov ntaub ntawv raw thiab npaj ntawm penicillin sodium (lossis cov poov tshuaj) kuj tau nce los ntawm cov npoo loj. ), ntxiv rau qhov nce siab nce nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv rau cov khoom lag luam no, tus nqi ntawm ntim fwj kuj tseem nce mus rau qee yam. Yog li ntawd, tus nqi ex-Hoobkas ntawm cov khoom yuav pom muaj ntau nce ntxiv.
(2) (Monomer) Amoxicillin thiab Amoxicillin sodium tau nce zuj zus, thiab cov nqi ntawm cov kua txiv ntoo, amoxicillin sodium, ampicillin sodium kuj tseem tau nce mus rau qee yam. Qhov 10% thiab 30% amoxicillin soluble hmoov tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv veribinary cov ntaub ntawv uas feem ntau hu los ntawm cov neeg faib khoom uas feem ntau hu rau cov khoom lag luam no yuav nce ntxiv los ntawm ntau dua 10%.
(3) Cov nqi ntawm Ceugiofur sodium, tsev hydrochloride, thiab cov zaub mov noj ntawm cov zaub mov noj, thiab cov khoom noj Cov nqi ntawm peb txhaj kev npaj npaj los ntawm cov tshuaj kho kom zoo nkauj yuav pab tau.
2. Aminoglycosides
(1) Tus nqi hloov ntawm Streptomycin sulfate muaj zog, nrog qee yam nce. Cov chaw tsim khoom npaj muaj feem cuam tshuam yog 1 lab chav nyob lossis 2 lab unitting ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj hmoov. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm ntim fwj kuj tseem nce, thiab cov tuam ntxhab muaj ntau dua yuav nce tus nqi ntawm hom khoom no.
(2) Cov ntaub ntawv raw ntawm KanamyCin Sulfate thiab Neomycin sulfate sawv hauv thawj qhov chaw, thiab specinomycin hydrochloride kuj sawv; Apramycin sulfate sawv me ntsis, thaum tus nqi ntawm gentamicin sulfate tau ruaj khov. Lub khw cov kev npaj yog: 10% kanamycin sulfate soluble hmoov, 10% ailiycin sulfate soluble hmoov, 16.5% apramin sulfate hmoov, tus nqi ntawm cov qauv saum toj no yuav nce ntxiv los ntawm ntau dua tshaj li 5%.
3. Tetracyclines thiab chloramphenicols
(1) Hydrocycline hydroporide muaj ntau tshaj plaws nce, thiab cov khoom lag luam raw tau tshaj 720 yuan / kg. Cov khoom siv raw ntawm cov roj oxytetracycline, Oxytetracline hydrochloride, thiab Chlortetracline hydrochloride kuj tau nce los ntawm ntau dua 8%. Kev txhaj tshuaj uas yog siv tshuaj kho kom zoo nkauj: xws li 10% thiab 50% Qee yam ntsiav tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj tseem yuav pom qee nqe nqi nce.
(2) Florfenicol yog cov tshuaj muaj pa ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib ntau lawm. Nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli, tus nqi ntawm FlorFenicol dheev yog vim kev nce sai nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm intermediates. Tus naj npawb ib qhov ua tau kub. Nws yog qhov tseeb vim tias qhov no uas cov kws kho yeeb siv hluav taws xob tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom tsis txhob muaj dua 15%, thiab txawm tias muaj ntau yam kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv nyoos lossis tsis muaj cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom nyoos. Cov khoom muaj kev koom nrog: 10%, 20%, 30% Florfenicol hmoov, florfenicol soluble hmoov, thiab txhaj tshuaj nrog tib cov ntsiab lus. Tag nrho cov ntawm kev npaj saum toj no yuav muaj ib tus nqi nce ntxiv.
4. MacRolides
Tus nqi ntawm rawicanin tartrate, Tilmicosin, Tilmicosin Posphate, thiab Erythrin Fumpate, thiab nce li 5% ~ 10% txog. Kev koom tes xws li 10%, 50% Tylosin tartrate los yog tylosin tartrate hmoov, zoo li yuav muaj tus nqi ntxiv ntawm 5% mus rau 10%.
5. Quinolones
Tus nqi ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv xws li entrofxacin, EntrofoxMin Hydrochloride, thiab Sarafofloride, thiab Sarafloxacin Hydrochloride tau nce los ntawm 16% mus rau 20%. Cov no yog txhua cov roj pleev xim thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom xyaw tiv thaiv. Muaj ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas muaj ntau yam, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau cov nqi ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov aquaculture kev lag luam. Piv txwv li: 10% enrofloxacin hydrochloride, Ciprofloride, sarafloxacin hydrochloride solomble hmoov, thiab daws cov txiaj ntsig tib yam nkaus nce siab los ntawm ntau tshaj 15%.
6. Sulfonamides
Sulfadiazine sodium, sulfadimethebethoxine sodium, sulfachliste sodium, thiab simethoCts sodium, thiab lwm yam sawv thiab dhau 5% lossis ntau dua. Kev koom tes xws li soluble hmoov thiab raug ncua (daws teeb meem) nrog rau cov khoom xyaw saum toj no thiab 30% thiab 30% thiab 30% thiab 30% thiab 30%
7. Parasites
Cov ntaub ntawv raw ntawm diclazuril, totrazuril, prazatantantel, thiab Liajisole hydrochloride tau nce mus rau cov khoom siv raw ntau ntxiv thiab Levamisole hydrochloride tau nce ntau dua 5%. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom npaj ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov khoom xyaw saum toj no yog tsawg me ntsis, thiab muaj chav me me kom nce ntxiv. Nws cia siab tias feem ntau cov kws kho tsiaj siv tshuaj yuav tsis hloov kho cov nqi qub ntawm kev npaj muaj feem. Cov khoom siv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw rau Albendazole, Ivermectin thiab Anpermectin txaus, thiab tus nqi yog qhov ruaj khov, thiab yuav muaj tsis tau hloov kho lub sijhawm.
8. Tshuaj tua kab mob
Txij li thaum raug tawm ntawm cov yas tshiab, iodine, gluzalaldehyde, xws li sodium hypocoisocyanurate), Phenol, thiab lwm yam thoob plaws lub rooj tsavxwm. Tshwj xeeb, tus nqi ntawm Ceustric dej qab zib (sodium hydroxide) muaj ntau dua li peb zaug hauv rau lub hlis xyoo no. Hauv lub quarter thib plaub ntawm lub xyoo no, vim muaj ntxiv dag zog rau cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab, cov kev txhawb nqa ib puag ncig, tshwj xeeb yog cov muaj chlorine thiab iodine. Kev npaj, xws li kev daws teeb meem Txawm organic acids thiab ntau yam surfactants nrog ib qho txiaj ntsig tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tseem pom muaj nce ntxiv. Tus nqi ntawm cov hnab yas tseem tau nce ntxiv los ntawm ntau tshaj 30%, ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov khoom tiav.
9. Antipyretic thiab analgesic
Tus nqi ntawm analgin nce los ntawm ntau tshaj 15% xyoo-nyob rau-xyoo, thiab tus nqi ntawm acetaminophen nce ntxiv los ntawm ntau dua 40% xyoo. Flunixin Muggumine thiab Carbopeptide Calcium ob qho tib si sawv sib luag, thiab tus nqi ntawm sodium dalicylate kuj hloov upwards. Cov khoom muaj feem cuam tshuam tsuas yog kev txhaj tshuaj npaj nrog cov ntsiab lus siab thiab cov ntawv thov dav. Ib qho ntxiv, kev nce hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntim ntim rau xyoo no tseem yog qhov siab tshaj hauv keeb kwm. Tus nqi qub ntawm cov khoom xyaw cuam tshuam yuav nce ntxiv. Thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho kom zoo nyob rau hauv lub luv luv luv yog tsis zoo li, yog li nws raug pom zoo kom npaj ua ntej.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov ntse nce nyob rau hauv cov lus saum toj kawg nkaus hauv cov khoom siv raw ntau zaus, nitric acid sawv ze li ntawm ntau dua 50%, thiab sodium bicarbonate sawv los ntawm ntau tshaj 80%. %, lub khw ntim khoom ntim ntim ntim tau muaj kev nce qib siab, thiab txawm tias PVC cov ntaub ntawv tau nce los ntawm ze li 50%. Raws li qhov teeb meem tam sim no muaj kev txhawj xeeb, kev teeb meem nyiaj txiag tseem kis tau ncig thoob ntiaj teb, thiab ntau qhov xwm txheej tsis tau lees paub. Cov kev tsom xam uas tau qhia tau tias nrog kev lag luam staged, thiab qhov kev thov kev lag luam tsis txaus ntseeg thaum lub peev xwm ntau zuj zus vim qhov txiaj ntsig. Thaum kawg, kev ua lag luam davhlau ya nyob siab yuav rov qab mus rau qhov chaw Hoobkas sab thiab nce ntxiv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov theem. Cov khoom siv raw dhau tej zaum yuav tsis kam ua thawj thiab thib ob ntawm lub xyoo, tab sis nws tsis yog txoj cai ntawm lub siab me me vim yog vim li cas rau cov khoom siv ntau lawm thiab kev ua lag luam.
Lub sijhawm Post: NOV-05-2021
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