Txij li thaum nruab nrab mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev nce nyiaj thoob ntiaj teb, cov nqi ntawm cov khoom xyaw thiab cov khoom siv pabcuam tau nce ntxiv, kev siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev "dual tswj", kev tshuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, thiab lub zog tsis txaus ntawm lub Hoobkas. cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam, uas ua rau cov nqi txuas ntxiv ntawm ntau yam tshuaj veterinary.Nce, uas nyob rau hauv lem ua rau ib tug surge nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov khoom uas muaj feem xyuam rau veterinary tshuaj.Peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov kev nce qib tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom npaj uas nws tus nqi yuav nce ntxiv los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab raws li hauv qab no:
1. β-lactams
(1) Kev lag luam ntsev ntawm penicillin potassium tau nce siab heev, thiab tus nqi tau nce ntau dua 25% piv rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los;cov ntaub ntawv raw thiab kev npaj ntawm penicillin sodium (los yog potassium) kuj tau nce los ntawm cov npoo loj.), Ntxiv nrog rau qhov nce siab ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw rau cov khoom no, tus nqi ntawm lub raj mis ntim kuj tau nce mus rau qee yam.Yog li ntawd, ex-factory nqi ntawm cov khoom yuav pom ib tug loj heev nce.
(2) (Monomer) Amoxicillin thiab Amoxicillin Sodium tau nce siab, thiab cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw xws li Ampicillin, Ampicillin Sodium, Amoxicillin thiab Clavulanate Potassium kuj tau nce mus rau qee yam.Cov 10% thiab 30% amoxicillin soluble hmoov uas ua los ntawm cov kws kho tsiaj tshuaj yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom uas nquag hu los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, thiab cov nqi ntawm cov khoom no yuav nce ntau dua 10%.
(3) Cov nqi ntawm ceftiofur sodium, ceftiofur hydrochloride, thiab cefquinoxime sulfate tau nce, thiab cov khoom ntawm cefquinoxime sulfate tau nruj dua.Tus nqi ntawm peb qhov kev npaj txhaj tshuaj no ua los ntawm cov kws kho tsiaj cov tshuaj kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem nce ntxiv.
2. Aminoglycosides
(1) Tus nqi sib txawv ntawm streptomycin sulfate muaj zog, nrog rau qee yam nce.Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus kev npaj koom nrog feem ntau yog 1 lab units lossis 2 lab units ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj.Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm lub raj mis ntim kuj tseem nce ntxiv, thiab cov tuam txhab tsim khoom muaj peev xwm nce tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no.
(2) Cov ntaub ntawv raw ntawm kanamycin sulfate thiab neomycin sulfate sawv hauv thawj qhov chaw, thiab spectinomycin hydrochloride kuj sawv;apramycin sulfate nce me ntsis, thaum tus nqi ntawm gentamicin sulfate kuj ruaj khov.Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus kev npaj muaj xws li: 10% kanamycin sulfate soluble hmoov, 10% kanamycin sulfate txhaj, 6.5% thiab 32.5% neomycin sulfate soluble hmoov, 20% apramycin sulfate txhaj tshuaj, 40% thiab 50% apramycin sulfate soluble hmoov, apramixin sulfate 16. , tus nqi ntawm cov formulations saum toj no yuav nce los ntawm ntau tshaj 5%.
3. Tetracyclines thiab Chloramphenicols
(1) Doxycycline hydrochloride muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws, thiab cov khoom lag luam cov lus hais tau tshaj 720 yuan / kg.Tus nqi raw khoom ntawm oxytetracycline, oxytetracycline hydrochloride, thiab chlortetracycline hydrochloride kuj tau nce ntau dua 8%.Muaj feem xyuam ntawm cov kws kho tsiaj cov tshuaj: xws li 10% thiab 50% doxycycline hydrochloride soluble hmoov, 20% doxycycline hydrochloride ncua kev kawm ntawv, 10% thiab 20% oxytetracycline txhaj, 10% oxytetracycline hydrochloride soluble hmoov Cov nqi ntawm lwm yam khoom yuav nce ntxiv los ntawm 5%. %.Tej yam khoom siv ntsiav tshuaj kuj yuav pom tus nqi nce ntxiv.
(2) Florfenicol yog cov khoom siv tshuaj niaj hnub hauv cov tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib.Nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli, tus nqi ntawm florfenicol dheev nce siab vim qhov nce sai ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab.Tus naj npawb ib cov khoom kub.Nws yog qhov tseeb vim qhov no tias cov tuam txhab tshuaj tua tsiaj tsis tau tsuas yog nce lawv cov nqi qub los ntawm ntau dua 15%, thiab txawm tias qee lub tuam txhab tau raug yuam kom ncua kev tsim cov tshuaj cuam tshuam vim kev nce qib ntawm cov khoom siv raw lossis cov khoom tsis txaus. .Cov khoom lag luam muaj xws li: 10%, 20%, 30% florfenicol hmoov, florfenicol soluble hmoov, thiab txhaj tshuaj nrog tib cov ntsiab lus.Tag nrho cov kev npaj saum toj no yuav muaj tus nqi nce ntxiv.
4. Macrolides
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw xws li tivancin tartrate, tilmicosin, tilmicosin phosphate, tylosin tartrate, tiamulin fumarate, thiab erythromycin thiocyanate tau nce mus rau qhov sib txawv, nrog nce ntawm 5% ~ 10% txog.Cov khoom lag luam muaj xws li 10%, 50% tylosin tartrate lossis tylosin tartrate soluble hmoov, nrog rau ob peb lwm yam khoom noj uas muaj feem xyuam nrog kev npaj, yuav muaj tus nqi nce ntawm 5% mus rau 10%.
5. Quinolones
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw xws li enrofloxacin, enrofloxacin hydrochloride, ciprofloxacin lactate, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, thiab sarafloxacin hydrochloride tau nce 16% mus rau 20%.Cov no yog tag nrho cov pa anti-bacterial thiab anti-inflammatory cov khoom xyaw.Muaj ntau cov khoom npaj, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau cov nqi tshuaj hauv kev lag luam aquaculture.Piv txwv li: 10% enrofloxacin hydrochloride, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, sarafloxacin hydrochloride soluble hmoov, thiab cov tshuaj npaj ntawm tib cov ntsiab lus, tus nqi qub qub feem ntau nce siab dua 15%.
6. Sulfonamides
Sulfadiazine sodium, sulfadimethoxine sodium, sulfachlordazine sodium, sulfaquinoxaline sodium, thiab synergists ditrimethoprim, trimethoprim, trimethoprim lactate, thiab lwm yam, tag nrho cov sawv thiab tshaj 5% los yog ntau tshaj.Cov khoom lag luam suav nrog xws li cov hmoov soluble thiab tshem tawm (cov kev daws teeb meem) nrog 10% thiab 30% cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom xyaw saum toj no thiab lub teb chaws tus qauv kev sib koom ua ke sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv rau tus nqi nce.
7. Kab mob
Cov ntaub ntawv raw ntawm diclazuril, totrazuril, praziquantel, thiab levamisole hydrochloride tau nce mus rau qhov sib txawv, ntawm cov khoom siv raw ntawm totrazuril thiab levamisole hydrochloride tau nce ntau dua 5%.Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom npaj tau koom nrog hauv cov khoom xyaw saum toj no yog me ntsis qis, thiab muaj chav me me rau kev nce ntxiv.Nws cia siab tias feem ntau cov kws kho tsiaj cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam yuav tsis kho tus nqi qub ntawm cov khoom lag luam cuam tshuam.Kev muab cov khoom siv raw rau albendazole, ivermectin thiab abamectin yog txaus, thiab tus nqi kuj tseem ruaj khov, thiab yuav tsis muaj kev hloov pauv mus rau lub sijhawm.
8. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob
Txij li thaum muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov yas tshiab, iodine, glutaraldehyde, benzalkonium bromide, quaternary ammonium ntsev, chlorine-muaj cov khoom (xws li sodium hypochlorite, dichloro lossis sodium trichloroisocyanurate), phenol, thiab lwm yam., tau nce siab thoob plaws lub rooj tsavxwm.Tshwj xeeb, tus nqi ntawm caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) muaj ntau dua peb zaug hauv tsuas yog rau lub hlis xyoo no.Nyob rau lub quarter thib plaub ntawm lub xyoo no, vim muaj kev txhawb zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj hwm tshiab, kev tswj hwm kev siv hluav taws xob ob, kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig, kev nce nyiaj thoob ntiaj teb, thiab kev nce siab ntawm cov khoom siv raw, cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob no yuav rov ua dua tshiab. nce tag nrho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj chlorine thiab iodine.Kev npaj, xws li povidone iodine tov, ob chav quaternary ammonium ntsev complex iodine tov, sodium dichloride los yog trichloroisocyanurate hmoov, thiab lwm yam. sawv los ntawm ntau tshaj 35%, thiab lawv tseem nce, thiab muaj tsis txaus ntawm ib co raw khoom.Txawm tias cov organic acids thiab ntau yam surfactants nrog qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tau pom qhov nce ntxiv.Tus nqi ntawm cov ntim yas kuj tau nce ntau dua 30%, uas ua rau muaj kev nce nqi ntawm cov khoom tiav.
9. Antipyretic thiab analgesic
Tus nqi ntawm Analgin tau nce ntau dua 15% xyoo-rau-xyoo, thiab tus nqi ntawm acetaminophen tau nce ntau dua 40% xyoo-rau-xyoo.Flunixin meglumine thiab carbopeptide calcium ob leeg tau nce siab, thiab tus nqi ntawm sodium salicylate kuj hloov pauv mus.Cov khoom lag luam koom nrog feem ntau yog kev npaj txhaj tshuaj nrog cov ntsiab lus siab thiab daim ntawv thov dav.Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov nce ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom xyoo no kuj yog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm.Tus nqi qub qub ntawm cov khoom xyaw nrog cov khoom xyaw no yuav nce ntxiv.Thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub sijhawm luv yog tsis zoo li, yog li nws raug pom zoo kom khaws cia ua ntej.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov nce siab nyob rau saum cuaj pawg ntawm cov khoom siv raw, hauv tsuas yog rau lub hlis, ntau yam tshuaj raw khoom nruab nrab xws li phosphoric acid sawv ntau zaus, formic acid sawv ze li ob zaug, nitric acid thiab sulfuric acid sawv ntau dua. ntau dua 50%, thiab sodium bicarbonate tau nce ntau dua 80%.%, cov thawv ntim khoom lag luam muaj qhov nce siab, thiab txawm tias cov ntaub ntawv PVC tau nce ze li 50%.Raws li qhov xwm txheej tam sim no muaj kev txhawj xeeb, kev kub ntxhov nyiaj txiag txuas ntxiv mus thoob ntiaj teb, thiab ntau qhov xwm txheej tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees.Kev tsom xam pom tau hais tias nrog rau theem lossis txuas ntxiv tsis muaj zog ntawm kev lag luam xav tau sab, lub peev xwm ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev ntawm cov khoom lag luam aquaculture poob qis, thiab qhov kev thov poob qis thaum lub peev xwm ntau lawm tsis tu ncua vim qhov txiaj ntsig rov qab los.Thaum kawg, lub lag luam davhlau ya nyob twg siab yuav rov qab mus rau qhov chaw Hoobkas thiab nce nyob rau theem pib.Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos ceev dhau tuaj yeem poob qis hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub xyoo, tab sis nws tsis tau txiav txim siab tias ib feem me me ntawm cov khoom siv raw yuav txuas ntxiv hloov mus rau theem siab vim yog vim li cas tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom tsim khoom thiab kev ua lag luam. .
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-05-2021
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