Lub WHO Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE)ntawm Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau tshaj tawm cov lus pom zoo ib ntus rau kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tsis muaj zog, Sinovac-CoronaVac, tsim los ntawm Sinovac / Tuam Tshoj National Pharmaceutical Group.

Leej twg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej?

Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 muaj tsawg, cov neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv uas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob thiab cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Lub teb chaws tuaj yeem xa mus rauWHO Prioritization Roadmapthiab covWHO Values ​​Frameworkraws li kev taw qhia rau lawv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm pawg hom phiaj.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis raug pom zoo rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo, tseem tos cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kawm ntxiv hauv pawg hnub nyoog ntawd.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Sinovac-CoronaVac (COVID-19) hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tsis txaus los soj ntsuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev xeeb tub.Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas feem ntau siv rau hauv ntau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj zoo, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B thiab Tetanus, suav nrog cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Sinovac-CoronaVac (COVID-19) hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog li xav tias yuav tsum tau muab piv rau qhov pom ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas tsis muaj hnub nyoog zoo sib xws.Cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yuav tsum ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.

Nyob rau hauv ib ntus, WHO pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Sinovac-CoronaVac (COVID-19) rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thaum cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tshaj qhov kev pheej hmoo.Txhawm rau pab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub ua qhov kev ntsuas no, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm COVID-19 thaum cev xeeb tub;cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cheeb tsam sib kis;thiab cov kev txwv tam sim no ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.LEEJ TWG tsis pom zoo kom kuaj cev xeeb tub ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.LEEJ TWG tsis pom zoo kom ncua kev xeeb tub lossis txiav txim siab txiav cev xeeb tub vim yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Leej twg tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog pom zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob sib kis uas tau txheeb xyuas tias ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm COVID-19 hnyav, suav nrog kev rog rog, kab mob plawv thiab kab mob ua pa.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem muab rau cov neeg uas tau muaj COVID-19 yav dhau los.Cov ntaub ntawv muaj qhia tau hais tias cov tsos mob rov ua tsis zoo rau cov neeg no txog li 6 lub hlis tom qab kis tus kab mob.Yog li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem xaiv ncua sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom ze rau qhov kawg ntawm lub sijhawm no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsawg.Hauv cov chaw uas muaj kev sib txawv ntawm kev txhawj xeeb nrog cov pov thawj ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yav dhau los tom qab kis kab mob tuaj yeem pom zoo.

Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum zoo sib xws hauv cov poj niam lactating ib yam li lwm cov neeg laus.LEEJ TWG pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 Sinovac-CoronaVac hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub ib yam li lwm tus neeg laus.LEEJ TWG tsis pom zoo kom tsis txhob pub niam mis ntxiv tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov neeg nyob nrog tus kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tib neeg (HIV) lossis cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob muaj feem yuav muaj tus kab mob COVID-19 ntau dua.Cov neeg zoo li no tsis tau suav nrog hauv qhov kev sim tshuaj uas qhia rau SAGE qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, tab sis muab qhov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo, cov neeg nyob nrog HIV lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ib feem ntawm pab pawg pom zoo yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.Cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tawm tswv yim, nyob qhov twg ua tau, yuav tsum tau muab los qhia rau ib tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig-kev ntsuas kev pheej hmoo.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pom zoo rau leej twg?

Cov tib neeg uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm anaphylaxis rau ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nws.

Cov neeg muaj tus mob PCR-tau lees paub txog COVID-19 yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom txog thaum lawv tau rov zoo los ntawm kev mob hnyav thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev xaus kev cais tawm tau ua tiav.

Txhua tus neeg uas muaj lub cev kub tshaj 38.5 ° C yuav tsum ncua kev txhaj tshuaj kom txog thaum lawv tsis kub taub hau lawm.

Qhov kev pom zoo npaum li cas?

SAGE pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Sinovac-CoronaVac li 2 koob (0.5 ml) muab intramuscularly.LEEJ TWG pom zoo ib ntus ntawm 2-4 lub lis piam ntawm thawj zaug thiab thib ob koob.Nws raug pom zoo tias txhua tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tau txais ob koob tshuaj.

Yog tias koob thib ob tau muab tsawg dua 2 lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug, qhov koob tshuaj tsis tas yuav rov qab ua dua.Yog tias kev tswj hwm ntawm koob thib ob ncua sijhawm dhau 4 lub lis piam, nws yuav tsum tau muab lub sijhawm ntxov tshaj plaws.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no piv li cas rau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas twb tau siv lawm?

Peb tsis tuaj yeem sib piv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub taub hau rau lub taub hau vim muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tsim cov kev tshawb fawb ntsig txog, tab sis tag nrho, tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau ua tiav WHO Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Siv Xwm Ceev tau zoo heev los tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav thiab mus pw hauv tsev kho mob vim yog COVID-19. .

Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb?

SAGE tau txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv zoo, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tau pom zoo siv rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo thiab siab dua.

Cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb tam sim no txwv rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo (vim muaj tsawg tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev sim tshuaj).

Txawm hais tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov neeg laus dua piv rau cov hnub nyoog qis dua tuaj yeem xav tau, lub teb chaws xav siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no rau cov neeg laus dua 60 xyoo yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb.

Raws li ib feem ntawm EUL txheej txheem, Sinovac tau cog lus txuas ntxiv xa cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nyab xeeb, kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo hauv kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv txuas ntxiv thiab nthuav tawm hauv cov pej xeem, suav nrog cov neeg laus.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo npaum li cas?

Kev sim loj 3 theem hauv Brazil tau pom tias ob koob tshuaj, ua haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm 14 hnub, muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm 51% tiv thaiv cov tsos mob SARS-CoV-2, 100% tiv thaiv COVID-19 hnyav, thiab 100% tiv thaiv kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob pib 14. hnub tom qab tau txais koob thib ob.

Nws puas ua haujlwm tawm tsam tus kab mob SARS-CoV-2 tshiab?

Hauv kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam, kwv yees qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Sinovac-CoronaVac hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv hauv Manaus, Brazil, qhov twg P.1 suav txog 75% ntawm SARS-CoV-2 cov qauv yog 49.6% tiv thaiv kab mob (4).Kev ua tau zoo kuj tau pom nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam kev tshawb fawb hauv Sao Paulo thaum muaj P1 ncig (83% ntawm cov qauv).

Kev ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas P.2 Variant of Concern tau nthuav dav - thiab hauv Brazil - kwv yees cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo ntawm 49.6% tom qab tsawg kawg ib koob thiab pom 50.7% ob lub lis piam tom qab koob thib ob.Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab muaj, WHO yuav hloov kho cov lus pom zoo raws li.

SAGE tam sim no pom zoo siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, raws li WHO Prioritization Roadmap.

Nws puas tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kis tau?

Tam sim no tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb muaj feem cuam tshuam txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm COVID-19 tshuaj tiv thaiv Sinovac-CoronaVac ntawm kev kis tus kabmob SARS-CoV-2, tus kabmob uas ua rau tus kabmob COVID-19.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, WHO ceeb toom txog qhov yuav tsum tau nyob hauv chav kawm thiab txuas ntxiv kev coj noj coj ua rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ntsuas kev sib raug zoo uas yuav tsum tau siv los ua txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.Cov kev ntsuas no suav nrog hnav lub npog ntsej muag, nyob deb ntawm lub cev, ntxuav tes, ua pa thiab ua pa kom huv si, zam cov neeg coob coob thiab ua kom muaj cua txaus raws li cov lus qhia hauv lub tebchaws.