Cov ntsiab lus rau kev saib xyuas hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov nqi plab me me hauv cov qoob loo nyuj me me

Nqaij nyuj yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab yog cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov neeg. Yog tias koj xav nce nyuj zoo, koj yuav tsum pib calves. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua calves loj hlob tuaj yeem koj nqa ntau cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb.

1. Chav muag plab hlaub

Lub chaw xa khoom yuav tsum yog huv thiab huv, thiab siv phom sij ib hnub ib zaug. Qhov kub ntawm lub chav xa khoom yuav tsum khaws cia nyob ib ncig ntawm 10 ° C. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom sov nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab tiv thaiv kom tiv thaiv kub thiab txias rau lub caij ntuj sov.

2. Noj me nyuam me me

Tom qab calf yog yug los, tus hnoos qeev saum lub plab hlaub thiab qhov ntswg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv lub sijhawm, kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau lub plab thiab ua rau tuag. Tshem lub horny block ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm 4 hooves kom zam dhau qhov tshwm sim ntawm "clamping hooves".

Txiav txoj hlab ntaws ntawm lub plab hlaub hauv lub sijhawm. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 4 txog 6 cm los ntawm lub plab, khi nws kom nruj nrog txoj kev los ntshav, thiab tom qab ntawd qhwv nws nrog cov kab mob umbilical los ntawm kis tau tus kabmob.

3. Cov kev xav tau mloog tom qab lub calf yug los

3.1 noj nyuj lub colostrum li ntxov tau

Lub calf colostrum li ntxov tau, nyiam dua li ntawm 1 teev tom qab lub plab hlaub yug. Calves puas yuav nqhis dej thaum colostrum noj mov, thiab tsis pub dhau 2 teev tom qab noj colostrum, pub ib co dej sov (dej sov tsis muaj kab mob). Kev pub tus calves kom noj colostrum thaum ntxov yog los txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv thiab nce lub calf ntawm tus kab mob tsis kam.

3.2 Muab cov nyuj kom pom cov nyom thiab zaub mov kom ntxov li ntxov tau

Ua ntej kev sib cav, lub plab hlaub yuav tsum tau kawm kom noj cov khoom lag luam ntsuab raws li ntxov li sai tau. Qhov no yog tsuas yog cia cov calf lub plab zom mov thiab nqus tau kom ntxov li ntxov tau, yog li tsim kho thiab loj hlob sai dua. Raws li lub plab hlaub loj tuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau lub plab hlaub kom haus dej txias thiab yaim cov tshuaj lom zem txhua hnub. Tos kom txog thaum lub calf tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj pub mis ntxiv, thiab tom qab ntawd pub rau ntsuab nyom. Yog tias muaj silage nrog zoo fermentation thiab zoo palatability, nws kuj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj. Cov haujlwm no tuaj yeem txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm calves lawv tus kheej thiab txhim kho tus nqi slaughter ntawm nqaij nyuj.

4. Kev pub mis nyuj tom qab Weaning

4.1 pub mov kom muaj nuj nqis

Tsis txhob pub ntau dhau hauv thawj ob peb hnub tom qab kev sib cav, yog li ntawd lub plab hlaub muaj qee yam kev tshaib nqhis, uas tuaj yeem tswj cov dej qab zoo thiab txo qis ntawm cov nyuj thiab cov kua mis.

4.2 lub sijhawm pub mis

It is necessary to “feed less and more frequently, eat less and more meals, and regularly and quantitatively”. Nws raug nquahu kom pub cov calves nyuj tshiab 4 txog 6 zaug ib hnub. Cov naj npawb ntawm cov pub mis tau txo mus rau 3 zaug ib hnub.

4.3 Ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam zoo

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib tus menyuam nyuj pub mis thiab tus ntsuj plig, thiaj li nrhiav tau teeb meem thiab daws lawv raws sijhawm.

5. Kev noj txoj kev ntawm calves

5.1 Kev Pub Noj Hauv

Tom qab 15 hnub ntawm lub neej, calves tau sib xyaw nrog lwm cov neeg plab hnyuv, muab tso rau hauv tib tus cwj mem, thiab pub rau tib lub rooj noj mov. Qhov zoo ntawm kev pub mis nruab nrab yog tias nws yog qhov yooj yim rau kev tswj hwm kev sib koom tes, txuag Manpower, thiab tus neeg siab hlob nyob thaj chaw me me. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias nws tsis yooj yim rau kev pab nyuj ntau npaum li cas, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem saib xyuas txhua tus nyuj. Ntxiv mus, calves yuav yaim thiab nqus ib leeg, uas yuav tsim cov cib fim rau kev kis ntawm cov kab mob ntawm kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab.

5.2 Kev yug me nyuam ib leeg

Calves tau nyob hauv ib tus txiv neej ib tug neeg txij thaum yug los txog kev tu siab. Kev tu tsiaj ib leeg tuaj yeem tiv thaiv plab hlaub los ntawm kev ntxais kom ntau li ntau tau, txo qhov sib kis ntawm cov kab mob, thiab txo qhov mob ntawm cov plab hlaub; Tsis tas li ntawd, cov calves tsa nyob rau hauv ib lub npiv ib leeg tuaj yeem txav lub hnub ci txaus, thiab ua pa zoo ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv, txhim kho cov kabmob menyuam yaus.

6. Cov plab hlaub pub mis thiab kev tswj hwm

Ua kom lub plab hlaub lub tsev zoo ventilated, nrog huab cua ntshiab thiab muaj hnub txaus.

Plab av thiab cov tsiaj txhu cov tsiaj yuav tsum tau ceev, qev rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv lub sijhawm, thiab kev ua kom tsis tu ncua li cas. Cia cov calves nyob hauv cov chaw huv thiab huv si.

Lub trough uas lub calf licks qhov nplua dawb yuav tsum muab ntxuav txhua hnub thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tu ncua. Txhuam lub cev ntawm lub plab hlaub ob zaug ib hnub. Kev txhuam hniav ntawm lub cev plab hlaub yog los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov cab thiab coj tus cwj pwm ua cim ntawm lub plab hlaub. Cov kws yug tsiaj yuav tsum muaj kev sib cuag nquag nrog cov plab hnyuv, yog li lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab, thiab tseem tuaj yeem kho cov qauv kev noj haus ntawm cov plab kev loj hlob ntawm lub plab.

7. Kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj hwm ntawm plab hlaub epidemics

7.1 Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ib txwm ntawm plab hlaub

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho plab hlaub kab mob, yuav tsum tau them rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov nqi tshuaj phais kab mob. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob plab hlaub yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj ntawm cov kab mob plab hnyuv.

7.2 Xaiv Txoj Cai Kho Kom Zoo Rau Kev Kho Mob

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho plab hlaub kab mob, tsim nyogYeeb Nkab Siv VeterinaryYuav tsum tau xaiv rau kev kho mob, uas yuav tsum muaj peev xwm kuaj tau yog tus kab mob raug mob los ntawm calves. Thaum xaivYeeb Nkab Siv Veterinary, saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau kev koom tes ntawm cov tshuaj sib txawv los txhim kho cov nyhuv tag nrho.