Cov ntsiab lus rau kev mloog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm raising calves nyob rau hauv me me nyuj ua liaj ua teb

Nqaij nyuj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov muaj nqis thiab yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg.Yog tias koj xav tsa nyuj zoo, koj yuav tsum pib nrog nyuj.Tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua kom cov nyuj loj hlob zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig nyiaj txiag ntau rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb.

1. Chav tsev me nyuam mos

Chav tsev xa khoom yuav tsum huv thiab huv, thiab tua kab mob ib hnub ib zaug.Qhov ntsuas kub ntawm chav xa khoom yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm thaj tsam 10 ° C.Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom sov sov hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov thiab txias hauv lub caij ntuj sov.

2. Cov menyuam mos liab

Tom qab yug menyuam, cov hnoos qeev saum tus menyuam nyuj lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm raws sijhawm, thiaj li tsis cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam nyuj panting thiab ua rau tuag taus.Tshem cov horny blocks ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm 4 hooves kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm "clamping hooves".

Txiav txoj hlab ntaws ntawm tus menyuam nyuj hauv lub sijhawm.Nyob rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 4 mus rau 6 cm ntawm lub plab, khi nws nruj nreem nrog txoj hlua sterilized, thiab txiav nws 1 cm hauv qab lub pob caus kom tsis txhob los ntshav nyob rau lub sij hawm, ua ib txoj hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab thaum kawg qhwv nws nrog gauze rau. tiv thaiv txoj hlab ntaws los ntawm cov kab mob.

3. Cov teeb meem xav tau kev saib xyuas tom qab yug menyuam

3.1 Noj nyuj colostrum kom ntxov li sai tau

Tus calf yuav tsum tau noj colostrum kom ntxov li sai tau, nyiam dua li ntawm 1 teev tom qab yug menyuam.Calves nyiam nqhis dej thaum noj colostrum, thiab tom qab 2 teev tom qab noj colostrum, pub dej sov (dej sov tsis muaj kab mob).Tso cai rau cov nyuj noj colostrum thaum ntxov yog los txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua kom cov nqaij mos tiv thaiv kab mob.

3.2 Cia cov menyuam yaus paub cov nyom thiab zaub mov kom ntxov li sai tau

Ua ntej weaning, tus calf yuav tsum tau cob qhia kom noj cov zaub ntsuab ntsuab kom ntxov li sai tau.Qhov no feem ntau yog tso cai rau calf lub digestive thiab nqus system yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm ntxov li sai tau, thiaj li tsim thiab loj hlob sai.Raws li tus nyuj loj hlob tuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau tus menyuam nyuj haus cov dej txias boiled thiab lick lub concentrated pub txhua hnub.Tos kom txog thaum tus calf tau dhau lub sijhawm pub mis ntxiv kom zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov nyom ntsuab.Yog hais tias muaj silage nrog zoo fermentation thiab zoo palatability, nws kuj yuav pub.Cov haujlwm no tuaj yeem txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nyuj lawv tus kheej thiab txhim kho qhov kev tua ntawm nyuj nyuj.

4. Pub mis nyuj tom qab weaning

4.1 Pub kom muaj nuj nqis

Tsis txhob pub ntau dhau rau thawj ob peb hnub tom qab tau txiav, kom tus menyuam nyuj muaj kev tshaib kev nqhis, uas tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov qab los noj mov thiab txo qis kev vam khom ntawm nyuj thiab mis nyuj.

4.2 Lub sijhawm pub mis

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum "qhia tsawg dua thiab ntau zaus, noj tsawg dua thiab ntau dua, thiab tsis tu ncua thiab kom muaj nuj nqis".Nws raug nquahu kom noj cov menyuam mos uas nyuam qhuav pib 4 mus rau 6 zaug hauv ib hnub.Tus naj npawb ntawm kev pub mis yog txo mus rau 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.

4.3 Ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam zoo

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los saib xyuas tus menyuam mos noj thiab sab ntsuj plig, thiaj li nrhiav tau cov teeb meem thiab daws lawv raws sijhawm.

5. Txoj kev pub mis nyuj

5.1 Centralized noj

Tom qab 15 hnub ntawm lub neej, cov nyuj sib xyaw nrog lwm cov nyuj, muab tso rau hauv tib tus cwj mem, thiab pub rau tib lub kais dej.Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm kev noj zaub mov hauv nruab nrab yog qhov yooj yim rau kev tswj hwm kev sib koom ua ke, txuag cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab lub cowshed nyob thaj tsam me me.Qhov tsis zoo yog tias nws tsis yooj yim rau kev nkag siab ntau npaum li cas tus calf tau noj, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem saib xyuas rau txhua tus calf.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nyuj yuav yaim thiab nqus ib leeg, uas yuav tsim kom muaj kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms thiab nce qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov nyuj.

5.2 Kev yug me nyuam ib leeg

Calves yog nyob rau hauv ib tug cwj mem txij thaum yug mus rau weaning.Kev yug me nyuam ib leeg tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov nyuj los ntawm kev nqus ib leeg kom ntau li ntau tau, txo cov kab mob sib kis, thiab txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov nyuj;Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nyuj loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub cwj mem tuaj yeem txav tau yooj yim, txaus siab rau lub hnub ci txaus, thiab ua pa ntawm huab cua ntshiab, yog li ua kom lub cev muaj zog ntawm cov nyuj, txhim kho cov kab mob ntawm cov nyuj.

6. Kev pub mis nyuj thiab tswj

Khaws lub tsev calf kom zoo, nrog huab cua ntshiab thiab muaj hnub ci txaus.

Cov ntaub npuag nyuj thiab lub txaj nyuj yuav tsum tau ceev kom huv si thiab qhuav, txaj hauv tsev yuav tsum tau hloov ntau zaus, cov quav nyuj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm raws sij hawm, thiab yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tu ncua.Cia cov menyuam yaus nyob hauv qhov chaw huv thiab huv.

Lub trough uas tus nyuj licks cov zaub mov zoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua hnub thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tu ncua.Txhuam lub cev ntawm tus nyuj ob zaug ib hnub twg.Txhuam lub cev ntawm tus menyuam nyuj yog los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob parasites thiab cultivate tus cwj pwm docile ntawm calf.Cov kws yug tsiaj yuav tsum muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov nyuj, kom lawv tuaj yeem paub qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov nyuj txhua lub sijhawm, kho lawv raws sijhawm, thiab tseem paub txog cov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus menyuam nyuj noj, thiab kho cov qauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov nyuj ntawm ib qho twg. lub sijhawm los xyuas kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov nyuj.

7. Kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev kis tus mob calf

7.1 Kev txhaj tshuaj tsis tu ncua ntawm cov nyuj

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov kab mob calf, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob calf, uas tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm kev kho mob calf.Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov nyuj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov kab mob calf.

7.2 Xaiv cov tshuaj veterinary kom raug rau kev kho mob

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob calf kab mob, tsim nyogveterinary tshuajyuav tsum tau xaiv rau kev kho mob, uas yuav tsum tau muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov kab mob raug mob los ntawm cov nyuj.Thaum xaivveterinary tshuaj, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau kev koom tes ntawm ntau hom tshuaj los txhim kho kev kho mob tag nrho.